In the 2018 Federal Budget, the Government announced it will broaden the definition of a large multinational (or significant global entity (SGE)) to ensure that Australia’s multinational tax integrity rules operate as intended.
The SGE definition identifies entities which are required to prepare Country-by-Country (CbC) reports and is used to determine entities which may be subject to Australia’s multinational tax integrity rules, such as the Multinational Anti-Avoidance Law (MAAL) and the Diverted Profits Tax (DPT).
The current definition applies only to an entity which is a member of a group headed by a public company or a private company required to provide consolidated financial statements. This is for the purpose of determining whether there is a global ‘group’ with more than A$1b in turnover. The changes to the definition will not change this turnover threshold.
The definition will be broadened to include members of large multinational groups headed by private companies, trusts and partnerships. It will also include members of groups headed by investment entities. This measure will also ensure the Commissioner’s power to determine an entity to be an SGE parent, so that the concept operates as intended.
The measure will apply to income years commencing on or after 1 July 2018. As this is a revenue protection measure, the revenue impact over the forward estimates is estimated to be nil.
[Treasury website: Budget Paper, Part 1 – Revenue Measures, p26; Tax Month May 2018]
Study questions (answers available)
- Is the SGE used in establishing which companies will be subject to CbC; MAAL & DPT?
- Is the $1b global turnover threshold going to change?
- Will the new definition cover groups headed by a private company (now dropping the requirement that it must be required to prepare consolidated accounts)?
- Will the new definition also include groups headed by trusts and partnerships?
- Will the new definition also include groups headed by investment entities?
- Will the new definition also include groups headed by entity which the Minister, by legislative instrument, determines to be a ‘global parent’?
- Will the measure start in a little over a year on 1 July 2019?


