John Morgan is a tax specialist lawyer of more than three decades experience now practicing at the Victorian Bar - w: www.FJMtax.com e: f.john.morgan@vicbar.com.au

Simplified GST Accounting Methods Legislative Instrument (No. 1) 2007 – determination continuing to allow small food retailers to estimate the amount of GST payable on mixed sales of taxable and non-taxable products

Simplified GST Accounting Methods Legislative Instrument (No. 1) 2007 – the Commissioner registered this determination on the Federal Register of Legislation on Wed 27.9.2017. The Determination, made under s 123-5(1) of the GST Act, which provides eligible retailers with the choice to use a simplified accounting method (SAM) to help work out their net amount by…

HHWT and FCT – Amended GST and income tax assessments upheld where partnership ceased to carry on an enterprise and other irregularities mar the landscape

The AAT has upheld amended GST and income tax assessments issued to an accountant. The taxpayer and his wife carried on an accounting practice in partnership. In late 2006, however, a deed of dissolution was executed in accordance with Family Court consent orders, declaring that the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent on 1 June 2006. The…

Trump’s “Unified Framework for Fixing our Broken Tax Code” – the first emanation of the President’s dramatic pro-business and jobs tax reform campaign proposals

The Trump Administration, the House Committee on Ways and Means, and the Senate Committee on Finance, have announced that they have developed a unified ‘framework‘ to achieve, what they call a “pro-American, fiscally responsible tax reform”. The document is called a “Unified Framework for Fixing our [America’s] Tax Code“. This is the first emanation of…

‘Combatting Illegal Phoenixing’ – Treasury issues this Consultation Paper on implementing recommendations by its ‘phoenix’ and ‘black economy’ task forces

On 28 September 2017, the Revenue Minister: Kelly O’Dwyer announced the Treasury’s release of a consultation paper  entitled “Combatting Illegal Phoenixing”. The Minister said: “The Consultation Paper seeks views on proposed reforms to the corporations and tax laws to deter and disrupt the core behaviours of phoenix operators, while minimising any unintended impacts on legitimate businesses…

BHP’s Annual Report discloses $1.1b in tax disputes with the ATO – under the transfer pricing; MRRT & CFC provisions

The financial statements in BHP’s Annual Report gives some insight into BHP’s tax disputes, which had been the focus of the Parliamentary inquiry (n Item 5: Income Tax Expense, p173 of the Annual Report). It discloses that it has disputed transfer pricing liabilities, in relation to its Singapore ‘Marketing Hub’ of $897m for the 11…

Chhua v FCT – ‘fraud or evasion’ assessments protected from s39B judicial review by s175 – power to raise assessment is not separate from the process protected by s175 and is not relevantly ‘jurisdictional error’

The Federal Court has effectively dismissed a taxpayer’s claim for relief from fraud or evasion assessments. On 24 April 2013, the Commissioner issued amended assessments to the taxpayer for the 2007 to 2010 income years inclusive in reliance on s170(1) item 5 of the ITAA 1936 (fraud or evasion). The taxpayer brought proceedings under s 39B of the…

Cable & Wireless & Pacific Holding BV (in liquidation) v FCT – High Court refused the taxpayer leave to appeal the FFC decision that denied it a refund of $452m dividend withholding tax on its share of the $3.9b Optus share buy back – the amount was not paid from an untainted share capital account

The High Court on 14 September 2017 dismissed the taxpayer’s application for special leave to appeal from the Full Federal Court decision in Cable & Wireless & Pacific Holding BV (in liquidation) v FCT [2017] FCAFC 71. The Full Federal Court decision, which now stands, unanimously dismissed the taxpayer’s appeal against a decision that it was not…

Treasury Laws Amendment (Enterprise Tax Plan Base Rate Entities) Bill 2017 – exposure draft of Bill to exclude, from the 27.5% rate, small companies that carry on a business but have at least 80% ‘base rate passive income’ (so that 30% franking credits received can be fully passed on)

On Monday 18.9.17, the Government  released exposure draft legislation proposing to exclude corporate tax entities from qualifying for the lower small business company tax rate if 80% or more of the entity’s assessable income is passive income. The Minister for Revenue said the Government’s decision to cut the tax rate to 27.5% for small companies…

Lewski v FCT – Beneficiary not liable to tax as trust loss deductions were relevantly ‘incurred’ and also she was not ‘presently entitled’ to any trust income – because the alternate resolution made her entitlement contingent or it infected the main resolution with invalidity also

The Full Federal Court has overturned the AAT’s decision that the taxpayer was assessable on two trust distributions, made to her for two reasons. The first was that it confirmed the Trusts’ assumed losses for the relevant years. The second was that she had no ‘present entitlement’ to any trust income, either because the alternate…

Taxation Administration Regulations 2017 – promulgated to replace the 1976 regulations due to ‘sunset’ – refomated but no substantive change intended

The Government promulgated Taxation Administration Regulations 2017 , which were registered on Thur 21.9.2017. They are to replace the 1976 Regulations which were due to sunset on 1 October 2017. The remade 2017 Regulations have been revised in several respects to adopt simpler language and remove duplicate or redundant provisions. However, the 2017 Regulations are not intended to alter…